Geologically speaking, “reef rock” (including 100% wild-extracted live reef rock) is not actually rock--rather, it is an accreted mass
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197 Posts
The Nitrogen Cycle: Part Three (Denitrifiers)
Perhaps it is a poor choice of words to say that ones tank “is cycled” in the past tense--as if the keeper no longer needs to monitor
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Deep Sand Bed or Bare Bottom?
Aquarists--especially reef aquarists--tend to hold to extremes. We can be quite passionate when it comes to our preferences for
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ELOS Fresco Foods: Convenient Reef Nutrition
It’s Summertime. Nice outside, for now. You’ve got things to do. And none of that involves hanging out in your living room all day. At
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Reconsidering Soft Corals
The domination of the reef aquarium hobby by stony, and especially SPS, corals is pretty obvious. An overall increase of our
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Using the Ultimate Aquarium Cycle Kit
One thing aquarists learn from the start–and should never forget–is that the health and survival of all higher lifeforms (fish, corals,
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Ultimate Aquarium Cycle Kit
Ultimate Aquarium Cycle Kit: For a Functional Microbiome
Diverse organisms release ammonia into aquarium water as a metabolic waste
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The Nitrogen Cycle: Part Two (Nitrite Oxidizers)
So, you’ve squirted some stuff in your home aquarium, waited a few weeks, watched the ammonia rise and fall, and now you know
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The Nitrogen Cycle: Part One (Ammonia Oxidizers)
The nitrogen cycle is as important to our aquaria as it is in global biogeochemical processes. Since it truly is a cycle, there is no
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Using the Aquarium Cycle Kit
One of the more fundamental tasks one must undertake when maintaining a saltwater aquarium is controlling nitrogenous waste. Most
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Mesozooplankton and Multivorous Food Webs
Mesozooplankton (e.g. copepods) are characterized as planktonic animals in the size range of 0.2-20 mm. They may be divided into
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Do I Need a Protein Skimmer?
There are a lot of tough calls in reef aquarium keeping. While the focus of attention should be on creating the healthiest and most
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Feeding Your NPS Aquarium
Photosynthetic corals dominate natural, shallow tropical coral reefs. So it shouldn’t come as much of a surprise that they are so
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Using Ulva to Remove Excess Nutrients
Sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca) is an extremely versatile refugium macroalgae. It’s big, verdant fronds can add a little “greenery” to a
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Upgrading to the ULTIMATE Ecopack
Pods. Phyto. At AlgaeBarn, these are the bread and butter of the reef aquarium diet. And for sure, these two items form the base of
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Upgrading to the ULTIMATE Refugium Starter Pack
You might be setting up a brand-new reef tank. Maybe you’re doing some upgrades to an existing aquarium. Either way, you’ll have a lot
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Do Corals Really Eat Plankton?
It’s hard to say for sure which came first for reef aquarists--the emergence of high-quality coral foods, or the realization that
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Natural Water Quality Management for Non-Photosynthetic Reef Aquaria
There was once a time when zooxanthellate corals (especially SPS corals) were considered impossible to keep in captivity. Then
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What Do I Need for a Saltwater Fish Tank?
Whether scouting for your first aquarium, or “graduating” from a freshwater aquarium, there is something about a saltwater aquarium
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4 Macroalgae for Beginners
Macroalgae are a great addition to any aquarium. They remove excess nutrients in the water column (such as phosphates and nitrates) and
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